Last updated: 2020-12-04

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Rmd 7ea8b80 wolfemd 2020-09-17 All steps including genomic predicting (excluding cross-validation),

Previous step

  1. Prepare a training dataset: Download data from DB, “Clean” and format DB data

Nest by trial

Start with cleaned data from previous step.

rm(list = ls())
library(tidyverse)
library(magrittr)
dbdata <- readRDS(here::here("output", "IITA_CleanedTrialData.rds"))

All downstream analyses in this step will by on a per-trial (location-year-studyName combination).

The nestByTrials() function converts a data.frame where each row is a plot to one where each row is a trial, with a list-type column TrialData containing the corresponding trial’s plot-data.

source(here::here("code", "gsFunctions.R"))
dbdata <- nestByTrials(dbdata)
dbdata %>% head %>% rmarkdown::paged_table()
dbdata$TrialData[[1]] %>% slice(1:20) %>% rmarkdown::paged_table()

Detect experimental designs

The next step is to check the experimental design of each trial. If you are absolutely certain of the usage of the design variables in your dataset, you might not need this step.

Examples of reasons to do the step below:

  • Some trials appear to be complete blocked designs and the blockNumber is used instead of replicate, which is what most use.
  • Some complete block designs have nested, incomplete sub-blocks, others simply copy the “replicate” variable into the “blockNumber variable”
  • Some trials have only incomplete blocks but the incomplete block info might be in the replicate and/or the blockNumber column

One reason it might be important to get this right is that the variance among complete blocks might not be the same among incomplete blocks. If we treat a mixture of complete and incomplete blocks as part of the same random-effect (replicated-within-trial), we assume they have the same variance.

Also error variances might be heterogeneous among different trial-types (blocking scheme available) and/or plot sizes (maxNOHAV).

Detect designs

dbdata <- detectExptDesigns(dbdata)
dbdata %>% count(programName, CompleteBlocks, IncompleteBlocks) %>% rmarkdown::paged_table()

Output file

saveRDS(dbdata, file = here::here("output", "IITA_ExptDesignsDetected.rds"))

Model by trait-trial

NOTICE: Doing the next step on a server, too many traits and trials for laptop.

The next step fits models to each trial (for each trait)

rm(list = ls())
library(tidyverse)
library(magrittr)
source(here::here("code", "gsFunctions.R"))
dbdata <- readRDS(here::here("output", "IITA_ExptDesignsDetected.rds"))
traits <- c("MCMDS", "DM", "PLTHT", "BRNHT1", "BRLVLS", "HI", "logFYLD", "logTOPYLD", 
    "logRTNO", "TCHART", "LCHROMO", "ACHROMO", "BCHROMO")

# Nest by trait-trial.  This next function will structure input trial data by
# trait.  This will facilitate looping downstream analyses over each trait for
# each trial.
dbdata <- nestTrialsByTrait(dbdata, traits)
dbdata %>% head %>% rmarkdown::paged_table()
dbdata$TraitByTrialData[[1]] %>% head %>% rmarkdown::paged_table()

Fit models

dbdata <- curateTrialsByTrait(dbdata, traits, ncores = 20)

Output file

saveRDS(dbdata, file = here::here("output", "IITA_CuratedTrials.rds"))

Plot Results

library(tidyverse); library(magrittr); #library(plotly)
dbdata<-readRDS(file=here::here("output","IITA_CuratedTrials.rds"))
traits<-c("MCMDS","DM","PLTHT","BRNHT1","BRLVLS","HI","logFYLD","logTOPYLD","logRTNO","TCHART","LCHROMO","ACHROMO","BCHROMO")
dbdata %<>% 
  mutate(Trait=factor(Trait,levels=traits),
         TrialType=factor(TrialType,levels=c("CrossingBlock","GeneticGain","CET","ExpCET","PYT","AYT","UYT","NCRP"))) 

Heritabilities overall

dbdata %>% ggplot(., aes(x = Trait, y = H2, fill = Trait)) + geom_boxplot(color = "darkgray") + 
    theme_bw() + scale_fill_viridis_d(option = "magma") + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(face = "bold", 
    angle = 90), axis.title = element_text(face = "bold", size = 12), plot.title = element_text(face = "bold", 
    size = 14), legend.position = "none") + labs(x = NULL, y = expression("H"^"2"), 
    title = "Broad-sense Heritabilities across trials")

Version Author Date
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Residual variances, by TrialType and Trait

dbdata %>% select(studyYear:VarComps) %>% unnest(VarComps) %>% ggplot(., aes(x = TrialType, 
    y = Residual, fill = TrialType)) + geom_boxplot(color = "darkgray") + theme_bw() + 
    facet_wrap(~Trait, scales = "free", nrow = 3) + scale_fill_viridis_d(option = "inferno") + 
    theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, face = "bold"), legend.position = "none")

Version Author Date
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7e156dd wolfemd 2020-09-17

H2 by trait and trialtype.

dbdata %>% select(studyYear:VarComps) %>% unnest(VarComps) %>% ggplot(., aes(x = TrialType, 
    y = H2, fill = TrialType)) + geom_boxplot(color = "darkgray") + theme_bw() + 
    facet_wrap(~Trait, scales = "free", nrow = 2) + scale_fill_viridis_d(option = "inferno") + 
    theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, face = "bold"), legend.position = "none")

Version Author Date
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7e156dd wolfemd 2020-09-17

Number of outliers detected and removed by trait-trialType.

dbdata %>% ggplot(., aes(x = TrialType, y = Noutliers, fill = TrialType)) + geom_boxplot(color = "darkgray") + 
    theme_bw() + facet_wrap(~Trait, scales = "free", nrow = 4) + scale_fill_viridis_d(option = "inferno") + 
    theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, face = "bold"), legend.position = "none")

Version Author Date
b9bb6f8 wolfemd 2020-12-03
7e156dd wolfemd 2020-09-17

Missingness

dbdata %>% ggplot(., aes(x = TrialType, y = propMiss, fill = TrialType)) + geom_boxplot(color = "darkgray") + 
    theme_bw() + facet_wrap(~Trait, scales = "free", nrow = 3) + scale_fill_viridis_d(option = "inferno") + 
    theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, face = "bold"), legend.position = "none")

Version Author Date
b9bb6f8 wolfemd 2020-12-03
7e156dd wolfemd 2020-09-17

Next step

  1. Get BLUPs combining all trial data: Combine data from all trait-trials to get BLUPs for downstream genomic

sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.2 (2020-06-22)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin17.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS Catalina 10.15.7

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/lib/libRblas.dylib
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib

locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] magrittr_2.0.1  forcats_0.5.0   stringr_1.4.0   dplyr_1.0.2    
 [5] purrr_0.3.4     readr_1.4.0     tidyr_1.1.2     tibble_3.0.4   
 [9] ggplot2_3.3.2   tidyverse_1.3.0 workflowr_1.6.2

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] tidyselect_1.1.0  xfun_0.19         haven_2.3.1       colorspace_2.0-0 
 [5] vctrs_0.3.5       generics_0.1.0    viridisLite_0.3.0 htmltools_0.5.0  
 [9] yaml_2.2.1        rlang_0.4.9       later_1.1.0.1     pillar_1.4.7     
[13] withr_2.3.0       glue_1.4.2        DBI_1.1.0         dbplyr_2.0.0     
[17] modelr_0.1.8      readxl_1.3.1      lifecycle_0.2.0   munsell_0.5.0    
[21] gtable_0.3.0      cellranger_1.1.0  rvest_0.3.6       evaluate_0.14    
[25] labeling_0.4.2    knitr_1.30        ps_1.4.0          httpuv_1.5.4     
[29] fansi_0.4.1       broom_0.7.2       Rcpp_1.0.5        promises_1.1.1   
[33] backports_1.2.0   scales_1.1.1      formatR_1.7       jsonlite_1.7.1   
[37] farver_2.0.3      fs_1.5.0          hms_0.5.3         digest_0.6.27    
[41] stringi_1.5.3     rprojroot_2.0.2   grid_4.0.2        here_1.0.0       
[45] cli_2.2.0         tools_4.0.2       crayon_1.3.4      whisker_0.4      
[49] pkgconfig_2.0.3   ellipsis_0.3.1    xml2_1.3.2        reprex_0.3.0     
[53] lubridate_1.7.9.2 rstudioapi_0.13   assertthat_0.2.1  rmarkdown_2.5    
[57] httr_1.4.2        R6_2.5.0          git2r_0.27.1      compiler_4.0.2